See foular on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fouler",
"fouler#Middle_English"
],
[
"foulere",
"foulere#Middle_Scots"
],
[
"fugelere",
"fugelere#Old_English"
],
[
"fuglere",
"fuglere#Old_English"
],
[
"*fuglārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fuglārī"
],
[
"foul",
"foul#Middle_Scots:_bird"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Middle_Scots"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fouler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English fouler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fouler"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English fouler",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugelere"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugelere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuglārī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuglārī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "foul",
"3": "-ar",
"id1": "bird",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "bird"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, foul (“bird”) + -ar (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fouler, foulere, from Old English fugelere, fuglere, from Proto-West Germanic *fuglārī; by surface analysis, foul (“bird”) + -ar (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foularis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouller",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlair",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "foularis"
},
"expansion": "foular (plural foularis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Scots terms suffixed with -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A catcher or hunter of wildfowl; a fowler."
],
"id": "en-foular-gmw-msc-noun-QMYWbZ9g",
"links": [
[
"catcher",
"catcher"
],
[
"hunter",
"hunter"
],
[
"wildfowl",
"wildfowl"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːlər/"
}
],
"word": "foular"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fouler",
"fouler#Middle_English"
],
[
"foulere",
"foulere#Middle_Scots"
],
[
"fugelere",
"fugelere#Old_English"
],
[
"fuglere",
"fuglere#Old_English"
],
[
"*fuglārī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fuglārī"
],
[
"foul",
"foul#Middle_Scots:_bird"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#Middle_Scots"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fouler",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English fouler",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "enm",
"3": "fouler"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English fouler",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fugelere"
},
"expansion": "Old English fugelere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fuglārī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fuglārī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "foul",
"3": "-ar",
"id1": "bird",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "bird"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, foul (“bird”) + -ar (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English fouler, foulere, from Old English fugelere, fuglere, from Proto-West Germanic *fuglārī; by surface analysis, foul (“bird”) + -ar (agent noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foularis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fouller",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlair",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fowlare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "foularis"
},
"expansion": "foular (plural foularis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Scots lemmas",
"Middle Scots nouns",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Middle Scots terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle Scots terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Scots terms suffixed with -ar",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"gmw-msc:Hunting",
"gmw-msc:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"A catcher or hunter of wildfowl; a fowler."
],
"links": [
[
"catcher",
"catcher"
],
[
"hunter",
"hunter"
],
[
"wildfowl",
"wildfowl"
],
[
"fowler",
"fowler"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfuːlər/"
}
],
"word": "foular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for foular meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.